Donald Trump’s cowboy diplomacy in the Western Hemisphere is succeeding, but has risks
The article by Daniel DePetris examines Donald Trump’s assertive foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere, comparing it to the Monroe Doctrine’s aim of preventing external powers from gaining influence in Latin America. However, Trump’s approach goes further, relying on coercion, threats, and economic pressure to force allies and partners to comply with U.S. demands.
His tactics have already produced notable results. In dealing with Canada and Mexico, Trump imposed tariffs to pressure both nations into strengthening border security. Although they initially resisted, they ultimately conceded to his demands in exchange for a temporary suspension of the tariffs. A similar strategy was used against Colombia, where Trump responded to the country’s refusal to accept U.S. deportation flights by imposing a 25% tariff on Colombian goods. Faced with economic consequences, Colombia reversed its position. Trump also turned his attention to Panama, falsely claiming that China controls the Panama Canal. While this claim was inaccurate, he used it to push Panama into withdrawing from China’s Belt and Road Initiative and ordering an audit of a Hong Kong port operator.
While Trump’s hardline tactics have yielded short-term successes, the article warns of potential long-term risks. Countries may grow resistant to further demands, seek alternative allies, or strengthen ties with China as a counterbalance to U.S. influence. The key question is whether Trump recognises these risks or if his approach will ultimately backfire.
