![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
New Year’s in New York: A Crowded Cyber-Norms Playground (Part 2)
Cyberconflict and warfare, Cybernorms BlogsThe text discusses the complexities surrounding international cyber norms and laws, highlighting disagreements on issues like the applicability of humanitarian law, sovereignty in cyberspace, and the right to self-defense. Different countries hold varying positions, from supporting existing norms to advocating for new binding mechanisms. Efforts are underway to establish a framework for cyber stability, with debates ongoing regarding the need for additional norms and treaties. The importance of involving non-state actors like the private sector and civil society in shaping and implementing norms is emphasized, with hopes for fruitful discussions in the future.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
New Year’s in New York: A Crowded Cyber-Norms Playground (Part 1)
Cyberconflict and warfare, Cybernorms BlogsIn December, New York City hosted diplomats focusing on cyber-norms and international security. They aim to enhance cyber stability and peace through initiatives like the Open-Ended Working Group and the Group of Governmental Experts. Discussions involve cyber-conflict, sovereignty, response to attacks, and more. Various consultations and sessions were held, highlighting the importance of international law and norms in cyberspace. The complex processes under the same umbrella can confuse, but efforts are being made towards consensus on norms and international law application. The focus is on creating a stable cyberspace environment.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
[Web discussion summary] Norms and confidence building measures (CBMs): Are we there yet?
Cyberconflict and warfare, Cybersecurity, Internet governance and digital policy BlogsA discussion on cyber-diplomacy focused on norms and confidence-building measures (CBMs) involved experts discussing the importance of norms in cyberspace to establish trust and prevent conflicts, particularly in regions like South-East Asia. Implementing norms requires resources and global cooperation, with a call for new norms to be more people-centric and flexible. This dialogue emphasized the need for capacity building, public-private partnerships, and inclusivity, especially in regions like the Global South. The conversation highlighted that norms are strategic while CBMs are tactical in nature, and emphasized the importance of contextualizing and operationalizing norms for effective implementation.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
How Bauhaus can help build a digital home for humanity
AI & art Artificial Intelligence, Gender rights online, Internet governance and digital policy BlogsWe explore how Bauhaus principles can shape a digital home for humanity, emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and inclusivity in digital spaces, akin to the Bauhaus movement's impact on architecture and design
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy – 2019
Digital diplomacy, Diplomatic theory and practice, Gender rights online, Internet governance and digital policy BlogsNine students have graduated with a Master in Contemporary Diplomacy in 2019 from the University of Malta and DiploFoundation. Four students specialized in Internet governance. The students presented research topics ranging from cyberweapons to consular diplomacy. The graduation ceremony occurred in Malta and marked the completion of months of study. The program is a blended learning experience, with online study and a residential workshop. The next program will commence in February 2020.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
[Web discussion summary] Traceability and attribution of cyber-attacks: Who did it?
Cyberconflict and warfare, Cybersecurity, Internet governance and digital policy BlogsThe web discussion focused on the traceability and attribution of cyber-attacks, highlighting challenges like establishing concrete evidence and developing trustworthy attribution processes. Private entities play a significant role in attributions, with states often reluctant to disclose evidence. The reliability of attributions varies based on the intended follow-up actions, such as naming and shaming or retaliatory strikes. Additionally, the discussion emphasized the need for standardized processes, collective attributions, and the importance of capacity-building for broader participation in attribution efforts. Overall, the goal is to improve attribution methodologies to address cyber threats effectively.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
13 dialogues between AI and humans
Artificial Intelligence, Cybermediation, Digital diplomacy BlogsA series of conversations on integrating human values and ethics into the digital age, reimagining technology's role in society through a philosophical lens inspired by humanism.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
[Web discussion summary] Applicability of international law to cyberspace: Do we know the rules of the road?
Cyberconflict and warfare, International relations and diplomacy, Internet governance and digital policy BlogsDiploFoundation, supported by Microsoft, hosted a web discussion on applying international law to cyberspace. Experts discussed challenges, including the difficulty of adapting existing laws to manipulative cyber activities, the role of non-state actors in norm development, the complexities of attribution, and self-defense responses in cyberspace. The need for transparency in state positions and the undefined status of cyber-attacks on data were also highlighted. The discussion emphasized the necessity of adjusting international law to address evolving technological scenarios in cyberspace.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
The need for informed Internet governance discussions
Capacity development, Gender rights online, Internet governance and digital policy, Online education BlogsThe text stresses the importance of informed Internet governance discussions due to the evolving digital landscape. Changes like the General Data Protection Regulation and network neutrality affect global policies. The rapid development of technologies like the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence create the need for digital policy and regulation. To address critical issues such as fake news and cybersecurity, trained experts are needed. DiploFoundation offers an Advanced Diploma in Internet governance to equip policymakers with necessary knowledge. Participants praise the program's depth and interactivity. Applications for the course are open year-round, with the next cycle starting in February 2020.
![Students graduate Master in Contemporary Diplomacy - 2019 1 People, Person, Adult, Bride, Female, Wedding, Woman, Male, Man, Face, Head](https://diplo-media.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2019/11/7aq7ywmqlgg-495x400.jpg)
Internet governance in October 2019
Gender rights online, Internet governance and digital policy BlogsIn October 2019, Internet governance saw governments advocate for back doors in surveillance tools, facial recognition technology facing regulations, and Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency project encountering scrutiny. Key digital policy trends were discussed during the monthly briefing on Internet governance led by DiploFoundation. Developments included calls for back door access, regulation of facial recognition, and setbacks for Libra. Additionally, upcoming events in November were outlined, and regional updates from Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and the Middle East were provided.