Is war a biological trait?
RevisitThe text explores the question of whether war is a biological trait or a societal construct. It references the perspectives of various intellectuals, including John Keegan, who viewed war as a self-perpetuating meme rather than a product of human nature. The discussion also touches on the potential for societal shifts away from violence and towards greater cooperation. The author delves into the idea of memes as cultural replicators, suggesting that war could potentially become outdated as societal norms evolve. Despite progress towards reduced violence, the text warns against overlooking potential underlying issues that could lead to covert forms of conflict.
Severed British–Ugandan ties: The British Interests Section in Kampala, 1976/7
RevisitThe text discusses the severed British-Ugandan ties in 1976/7 due to the mistreatment and murder of a British-Israeli woman by Ugandan authorities, leading to Britain closing its embassy. The British Interests Section in Kampala operated under French protection, focused on consular work, and faced challenges such as surveillance and threats in a hostile environment. The section revealed insights into diplomatic practices, including the need for diplomatic approval for appointed staff and the complexities of operating in a politically volatile setting. The section's closure was ultimately a result of Uganda's withdrawal of consent for French protection.
Ancient Greece vs Rome vs Islam: Democracy and inequality
Revisit History of diplomacy, Types of diplomacyThe text compares ancient Greece, Rome, and Islam in terms of democracy and inequality. It discusses how good institutions like democracy and the rule of law in ancient Greece led to economic growth and cultural activity. It contrasts Rome's political model with Athens, highlighting Rome's approach to integration. The text then touches on how Christianity influenced Rome and the development of tolerance in Western political systems. It also explores the Islamic political model and its approach to legislation. Overall, the narrative emphasizes the importance of organic growth of institutions and addressing conflicts within a state for successful governance.
How does a society stop the use of terror?
RevisitSocieties evolve, and success or failure can hinge on societal changes. Examples include the Comanche tribe transforming into fierce nomads and the Soviet Union shifting from mass terror to economic development. The Soviet Union's attempt to lift out of stagnation in 1985 led to collapse, showing the complexities of societal evolution. This contrasts with theocratic totalitarianism, which lacks the Thermidor option for change. Understanding societal dynamics and transitions is crucial to preventing self-destructive behavior.
Diplomatic realism: Nixon, Kissinger, and Pakistan
Diplo Wisdom Circle, RevisitNixon and Kissinger supported Pakistan in fear of a major shift in global power dynamics. Realism guided their non-intervention stance during the 1971 East Pakistan conflict, leading to Bangladesh's creation. Kissinger and Nixon claimed credit for resolving the crisis, emphasizing power over principles. Their actions were driven by geopolitical considerations and personal biases, showcasing the limitations of realism in international relations. Kissinger's strategies to maintain a psychological balance of power during the conflict revealed a disregard for ethical considerations, potentially fueling a regional nuclear arms race post-conflict.
Diplomats as vassals: The Tang dynasty (618–907 CE)
Revisit History of diplomacyDuring the Tang dynasty, foreign countries paid homage and tribute to the Chinese Emperor through the tribute system. Ambassadors presented bronze fish tokens to receive benefits and rights, demonstrating submission to the Emperor. The system allowed for exchanges of gifts and titles, creating diplomatic ties. These tributes evolved from practical goods to extravagant and fantastical items. Rituals like wife-swapping in diplomatic relations, as seen in other cultures, have since disappeared. The Tang dynasty's diplomatic practices aimed to maintain the Emperor's authority while fostering foreign relationships, balancing symbolic gestures with practical benefits.
The border-making process in Africa
Diplo Wisdom Circle, Revisit History of diplomacy BlogsThe text discusses the border-making process in Africa and questions the necessity of borders, highlighting historical aspects of African social structures without borders. It delves into the impact of colonialism, the creation of tribal identities, and the subsequent inequalities perpetuated by colonial powers. It emphasizes the negative consequences of imposed borders and suggests rethinking the concept of borders in today's globalized world. The author reflects on the role of diplomats in a global village, hinting at further exploration in future blog entries.
News, newsworthiness and ‘truths’
Diplo Wisdom Circle, Revisit Media BlogsThe text discusses the concept of news, truths, and newsworthiness. It delves into the subjective nature of news, the role of the audience in choosing information, and the challenges of navigating a world filled with information overload. The author highlights the difficulties in attaining truth and stepping outside one's cultural framework, emphasizing the distortions that can occur in communication. The piece also touches on historical examples like the Comanche Empire and intellectual exercises involving different perspectives.
Two kinds of conversation: Dialectic and dialogic
Diplo Wisdom Circle, Revisit Diplomatic theory and practice, Negotiations BlogsThe text discusses two kinds of conversation: dialectic, aiming for a synthesis through common ground, and dialogic, seeking reciprocal understanding without resolution. It critiques the Western fixation on 'truth' in conversations as leading to conformity. The text advocates for a diverse acceptance of multiple truths and emphasizes the importance of conversation for societal coexistence. It warns against the reductive nature of verbal jousts and the elitism it fosters. Finally, the text suggests that while dialectic conversation is the ideal, dialogic conversation is more common due to the complexities of truth and human understanding.
Wreckers are as important as builders
Diplo Wisdom Circle, Revisit BlogsThe importance of those who dismantle the old system alongside builders is highlighted, citing examples like Gorbachev and De Gaulle. The message emphasizes that disruptors are crucial in history's transitions, often overlooked for heroes who bring in new eras. Recognizing both roles is essential for understanding the complexity of historical change.
