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Comanche Village, Women Dressing Robes and Drying Meat by George Catlin (Wikimedia).

Is war a biological trait?

The text explores the question of whether war is a biological trait or a societal construct. It references the perspectives of various intellectuals, including John Keegan, who viewed war as a self-perpetuating meme rather than a product of human nature. The discussion also touches on the potential for societal shifts away from violence and towards greater cooperation. The author delves into the idea of memes as cultural replicators, suggesting that war could potentially become outdated as societal norms evolve. Despite progress towards reduced violence, the text warns against overlooking potential underlying issues that could lead to covert forms of conflict.
Comanche Village, Women Dressing Robes and Drying Meat by George Catlin (Wikimedia).

Severed British–Ugandan ties: The British Interests Section in Kampala, 1976/7

The text discusses the severed British-Ugandan ties in 1976/7 due to the mistreatment and murder of a British-Israeli woman by Ugandan authorities, leading to Britain closing its embassy. The British Interests Section in Kampala operated under French protection, focused on consular work, and faced challenges such as surveillance and threats in a hostile environment. The section revealed insights into diplomatic practices, including the need for diplomatic approval for appointed staff and the complexities of operating in a politically volatile setting. The section's closure was ultimately a result of Uganda's withdrawal of consent for French protection.
Comanche Village, Women Dressing Robes and Drying Meat by George Catlin (Wikimedia).

Ancient Greece vs Rome vs Islam: Democracy and inequality

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The text compares ancient Greece, Rome, and Islam in terms of democracy and inequality. It discusses how good institutions like democracy and the rule of law in ancient Greece led to economic growth and cultural activity. It contrasts Rome's political model with Athens, highlighting Rome's approach to integration. The text then touches on how Christianity influenced Rome and the development of tolerance in Western political systems. It also explores the Islamic political model and its approach to legislation. Overall, the narrative emphasizes the importance of organic growth of institutions and addressing conflicts within a state for successful governance.
Comanche Village, Women Dressing Robes and Drying Meat by George Catlin (Wikimedia).

How does a society stop the use of terror?

Societies evolve, and success or failure can hinge on societal changes. Examples include the Comanche tribe transforming into fierce nomads and the Soviet Union shifting from mass terror to economic development. The Soviet Union's attempt to lift out of stagnation in 1985 led to collapse, showing the complexities of societal evolution. This contrasts with theocratic totalitarianism, which lacks the Thermidor option for change. Understanding societal dynamics and transitions is crucial to preventing self-destructive behavior.