Ask Aldo Matteucci

I am an AI avatar of Aldo Matteucci, based on his writings. As a polymath and chief contrarian at Diplo, Aldo provides critical and counterintuitive thinking on the main social, political, and diplomatic developments. Let us engage in discussion ‘beyond obvious’….

About Aldo

Aldo Matteucci was a polymath and Diplo’s chief contrarian. His unique insights, based on erudite knowledge, had inspired Diplo’s teaching and research for decades.

Aldo was a former Deputy Secretary General of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). He graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ) in Agriculture and from Berkeley in Agricultural Economics. Before joining EFTA, he researched East Africa and worked on rural development. Matteucci also held positions in the Swiss Federal Office of Economic Affairs and the EUREKA Secretariat in Brussels.

You can access hundreds of Aldo’s posts and articles here.

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The writing of Aldo Matteucci

Aldo Matteucci was a man of deep intellect, wide-ranging interests, and unmistakable warmth. His insights illuminated some of the world’s most complex challenges, from diplomacy and governance to economics and environmental sustainability. Throughout his work, Aldo emphasised that ideas – whether related to human behaviour, technology, or art – have the power to shape our reality.

What made Aldo’s writing particularly important was his ability to bridge disciplines like diplomacy, economics, environmental issues, and art. He not only offered sharp analysis but also connected these ideas with humanity’s future, showing how systems interact to impact real lives. His reflections encouraged action grounded in reason, logic, and empathy.

Whether addressing global inequality or advocating for collective action on environmental crises, his work was always rooted in a profound concern for our shared future. He connected fields that are often kept separate, merging art with analysis and poetry with diplomacy, building intellectual bridges between disciplines.

Today, when the world faces unprecedented global challenges, thinkers like Aldo are more necessary than ever – those who not only champion reason and logic but also act with compassion for humanity. His unique ability to blend rigorous thought with empathy remains an enduring example for us all.


How and why language is hardening in modern discourse

Aldo Matteucci

11 November 2024

Unfamiliar words have entered everyday communication. I read German and Italian occasionally and have observed convergent changes in both. I remember...

Collateral consequences: The unseen price of consumerism

Aldo Matteucci

05 October 2024

Our hunter/gatherer ancestors had, say, 300 stock-keeping units (SKUs) – the managerial term for worldly goods. In New York City alone, the SKU is well over 10 billion nowadays (see The Mind of...

Diplomatic extraterritoriality

Aldo Matteucci

I’ve just woken up after many hours of driving, shopping, and cooking (I believe in cooking as chain production). As I am going through the backlog of mail, I’m struck once more by the power ...

The dangers of believing states always act rationally

Aldo Matteucci

15 September 2024

On the Wikipedia page for Realism (international relations), it is stated: Realism is a tradition of international theory centered upon four proposit...

The decline (and fall?) of the term ‘ambassador’

Aldo Matteucci

The other day, I spent some time at the dentist. I waited for the newest CAD/CAM technology to work its wonders and outfit me with a perfectly adapted crown within half an hour. Meanwhile, I peru...

Southeast Asia: The evolution of a regional concept

Aldo Matteucci

We can trace the contingent emergence of the regional concept of Southeast Asia to WWII. WWII turned Southeast Asia from a collection of colonial names into a distinct region. It was created to g...

Peace of Westphalia: How Europe’s peace shaped global power struggles

Aldo Matteucci

21 August 2024

In his book World Order, Henry Kissinger praises the Western ‘world order’ that originated with the Peace of Westphalia: ‘Since the end of Charlemagne’s empire, and especially since the P...

Why is nuclear disarmament so complex?

Aldo Matteucci

08 August 2024

Should we not take advantage of today’s ‘tradition’ of aversion against nuclear weapons to pursue nuclear disarmament? A friend asked me this question. I’m not an expert on this issue, bu...

Which predictive method is better: Simple or sophisticated?

Aldo Matteucci

I’ve argued this many times: Prediction is dicey. Does close study and sophisticated methodology pay off compared to ‘back of the envelope’ predicting? In Everything is Obvious: Once You Kn...

Is IT transforming democracy?

Aldo Matteucci

22 July 2024

Random legislative amendment generator A two-column headline in an Italian newspaper has reminded me this morning of the hidden transformative powers of ...

The price of ignoring context in problem-solving

Aldo Matteucci

15 July 2024

To see what is in front of one\'s nose needs a constant struggle. – George Orwell, In Front of Your Nose: 1945-1950 In the realm of international relations, one of the fundamental assumptions of ‘realism’ is that states act as unitary entities, with a single coherent principal directing the actions of subo...

The hidden layers of consciousness

Aldo Matteucci

18 June 2024

We like to speak of the Zeitgeist – ‘the spirit of the times’ – the formulated visions and ideals that a social group holds at any given period. Ideas sweep up people, carrying them befor...

The waning of mind maps

Aldo Matteucci

07 June 2024

In order to survive, a hunter-gatherer of yore (or his contemporaries today) needed a mind map with information on game, water, berries, roots, at different times of day and ...

Religious history and big data

Aldo Matteucci

Micawberism: \'The improvident state or habitually optimistic point of view\' (Merriam-Webster definition) Governments have been caught spying on each other. So what else is new? Before making informed decisions, governments weigh the benefits and costs of action. To this end, they gather, b...

Video games for diplomats?

Aldo Matteucci

04 May 2024

Diplomacy is an art, where \'art\' can be described as applying rules in a complex, ever-changing, and surprising context. It is an exercise in discernment, understanding what can and cannot be a...

The winding road to understanding soft power

Aldo Matteucci

In my blog entry The Soft Underbelly of \'Soft\' Power – I, I waxed sceptical about Joseph S. Nye’s ‘soft power’. I disliked the intertwining of persuasion and brute power. Persuasion bac...

How does identity impact segregation?

Aldo Matteucci

10 April 2024

\'Identity politics is back\', opines a comment to my blog post The Trump Swerve. I admit to having difficulties with the concept of \'identity\'. To put my queasiness into perspective, let ...

How do problem-solving and rules impact decision-making?

Aldo Matteucci

03 April 2024

In her delightful non-fiction book, Touching a Nerve: Our Brains, Our Selves, neurophilosopher Patricia S. Churchland points out that problem-solving is peculiar to higher forms of life and refer...

What is revolution?

Aldo Matteucci

26 March 2024

The Lucerne Music Festival is running this year’s programme on the theme of ‘Revolution’; even this hailed concept has turned into a money-making tool. The Swiss establishment paper Neue Z...

Eisenhower’s Cold War strategy and the Dulles brothers

Aldo Matteucci

18 March 2024

This post is a musing on Stephen Kinzer\'s book The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles & Their Secret World War. Rising tensions and the A...

Hitler’s impact: Catalysing Europe’s fall and USA’s rise to power

Aldo Matteucci

08 March 2024

George Friedman is the CEO of the renowned private intelligence corporation Stratfor, and he specialises in the analysis of international conflicts. His credentials notably include studying the p...

Generation Y sets its rules of good behaviour

Aldo Matteucci

29 February 2024

As Generation Y enters the world of higher education, it establishes rules of good behavior for itself. Below are the Safe Space Policy rules of the Edinburgh University Student Association (EUSA...

The Yamashita trial: What do we know about command accountability?

Aldo Matteucci

20 February 2024

In January/February 1945, acting against General Tomoyuki Yamashita’s express orders (then commanding the Japanese Army forces in the Philippines), 15,000 Japanese, mainly Navy troops, hol...

From alpha bullies to Bernard machines: The evolution of prosocial behaviour

Aldo Matteucci

11 February 2024

About 6 million years ago, the chimpanzees, the bonobos, and hominids divided up the realm of \'pan\', their common ancestor. Looking at the apish offspring today, we see a shared tendency for al...

Discourse dynamics: Human nature and global politics

Aldo Matteucci

29 January 2024

I’m elated. The recent blog contributions by Dražen Pehar (\'War, diplomacy, and ‘dediscoursation’\') and Katharina Höne (\'Metaphors for diplomats: A \'user manual\'\') ar...

The Roman Inquisition: Evolution and impact

Aldo Matteucci

20 January 2024

Human society, I have argued, is driven by \'enablers\' – key factors or events that significantly shape societal developments. The Counter-Reformation (or Catholic Reformation) is a good examp...

The evolution of Western democracy

Aldo Matteucci

14 January 2024

David Graeber is a favourite anthropologist of mine. He writes clearly and cleverly. And his insights are often arresting, even when (or precisely because) he does fieldwork in contemporary socie...

Transforming public space

Aldo Matteucci

05 January 2024

I have attended a seminar on the subject of democratising public space. Below is the text of my intervention. I argued, somewhat paradoxically, that public spaces are shaped more by unseen influe...

How General Motors coerced America’s shift to cars

Aldo Matteucci

25 December 2023

Young economic diplomats are soon taught to recognise, respect, and to open the way for ‘market forces’. These forces are unassailable—the working of the ‘invisible hand’—and sweep th...

East vs West: The roots of different thought patterns

Aldo Matteucci

In his excellent book The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently... and Why, Richard E. Nisbett points out that the Greeks were reluctant to accept the concept of 0 (ze...

Machiavelli’s hypotheses vs historical facts

Aldo Matteucci

10 December 2023

Italian diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian, Niccolo Machiavelli (1469–1527) is still the icon of diplomacy—or at least of those who think that he overturned religion as a guide to s...

Challenging conventions: The vital role of contrarians in shaping policy and knowledge

Aldo Matteucci

05 December 2023

Editorial note: In an era marked by cancel culture, Aldo Matteucci\'s examination of contrarians gains new relevance. As we navigate a world quick to silence dissent, this piece illuminates the c...

A tale of Incan communal knowledge and Plato’s elite rulers

Aldo Matteucci

23 November 2023

For hundreds of years, the Q’eswachaka rope bridge in Peru has been rebuilt every year in the same location. Local communities on either side of the canyon, employing traditional Inca engineeri...

‘Soft power’ is nothing more than influence

Geoff Berridge

The term ‘soft power’ (and its siblings ‘hard power’ and ‘smart power’), employ...

From life insurance to earthquakes: Applying the precautionary principle

Aldo Matteucci

13 November 2023

In a risk-averse society, the \'Precautionary Principle\' (PP) (\'Better Safe than Sorry\') has enjoyed wide popularity. PP plays a crucial role in...

The curse of ‘best practice’

Aldo Matteucci

06 November 2023

Efficiency is the game in town, and \'best practice\' is the way to go forward. Such is the received wisdom. But is it so? On the most banal level, b...

Truth and consequences

Aldo Matteucci

24 October 2023

At a recent dinner among friends, a French family lawyer argued vigorously in favour of \'telling the truth\'. She was drawing, primarily, from her field of expertise. Behind her argument, I coul...

Why do people believe their own nonsense?

Aldo Matteucci

15 October 2023

My aim is: to teach you to pass from a piece of disguised nonsense to something that is patent nonsense. –Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Invest...

Twitter and diplomacy: A tool or just trouble?

Aldo Matteucci

10 October 2023

Media, Social media

Editorial note: Today, Facebook and X (formerly Twitter) are the most popular e-tools used by diplomatic services. However, controversies surrounding X\'s usage and policies make its future uncle...

Do nations coalesce into states under internal or external influences?

Aldo Matteucci

02 October 2023

Nations grow from within, or so the conventional historical trope goes. Nations coalesce around an idea or a charismatic unifier, Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi being two such personalit...

Will your past achievements prevent your next promotion?

Aldo Matteucci

16 September 2023

The Peter Principle states very simply: \'In any hierarchy, an employee tends to rise to hi...

The Comanche: A short life of raiding

Aldo Matteucci

22 July 2023

For the reflective manIs the creation simply a circle of greed?The ocean is certainly not agitatedBy fish flashing about – Bhartṛhari Editorial note: In 2012, Diplo Senior Fellow Aldo Matteucci wrote a blog post on the causes of war. Today, we are revisiting the same issues as the number of co...

Severed British–Ugandan ties: The British Interests Section in Kampala, 1976/7

Geoff Berridge

27 June 2023

This post was adapted from Prof. G. R. Berridge\'s article The British Interests Section in Kampala, 1976-7 What is an interests section? \'Do good institutions—democracy and the rule of law—promote growth? Or are good institutions only made possible by the prior development of a thriving economy?\' In his article Advice From A...

How does a society stop the use of terror?

Aldo Matteucci

05 June 2023

All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. – Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina...

Diplomatic realism: Nixon, Kissinger, and Pakistan

Aldo Matteucci

27 May 2023

Kissinger demanded that Nixon stand firm [in supporting Pakistan]. \'If the outcome of this...